环境规制对技术创新的影响研究

本文选取了我国2005—2017年30个省份的面板数据,运用Sys-GMM估计法测度了环境规制强度及其异质性对技术创新的影响效应。结果表明:环境规制强度对技术创新有着先促进后抑制的作用;异质性方面,命令控制型、市场激励型、公众参与型环境规制对技术创新的影响也都具有先促进后抑制的作用,公众参与型规制对技术创新的促进作用最明显,市场激励型次之,命令控制型最弱。此外,本文通过构建门槛模型,研究发现环境规制对技术创新的影响具有门槛效应。     

我国开放式基金选股与择时能力的实证分析

开放式基金代表未来基金发展的方向，根据我国证券投资基金发展较快，但发展时间较短的实际情况，选择了比较成熟的单因素T-M模型、H-M模型和Fama-French三因素模型，对2003年12月26日至2006年6月23日间121个交易周的20只开放式基金进行业绩评价，考察证券投资基金能否在我国这种弱式有效的市场上表现出良好的选股与择时能力。结果表明，除个别基金外，我国开放式基金整体不具备择时能力；虽表现出一定的选股能力，但并不显著。     

航空发动机油管固定支架断裂失效分析

为探明某航空发动机油管固定支架断裂故障的性质和原因，对断裂支架进行外观检查、断口宏观和微观分析、表面检 查、成分分析、组织检查、重熔层检查和有限元分析。结果表明：支架断裂故障的性质为疲劳断裂，其原因为在装配结构拉力和振动 应力共同作用下，在支架内侧表面重熔层中微裂纹处萌生了疲劳裂纹，最终导致支架断裂。建议采用激光- 电解复合加工技术对 支架表面进行加工以去除重熔层、微裂纹和无热影响区，并在装配过程中严格控制预紧力以提高装配质量。     

高温超导X波段带通滤波器研制

本文选用 10× 15× 0 .4 4 m m3双抛 L a Al O3衬底上外延生长的优质双面钇系高温超导 (HTSC)薄膜的Yba2 Cu3O7(YBCO) ,设计并制作了结构紧凑的高温超导发夹线微波窄带滤波器。该滤波器工作温度在 90 K以下 ,77K时指标为 :中心频率 9.4 8GHz,3d B相对带宽 1.1% ,带内最小插损 0 .36 d B,带外抑制大于 4 5 d B。另外 ,本文还介绍了高温超导滤波器的精确设计方法 ,并对高温超导滤波器的功率容载、制作等问题进行了讨论 ,同时还研制了具有实用意义的全密封高温超导滤波器外壳 ,仅需液氮制冷即可进入工作状态 ,输入、输出采用 SMA密封接头。     

飞行器纵向阻尼动导数直接测量实验研究

介绍了新研制的“FL-8风洞大幅升沉和俯仰耦合振荡实验系统”及采用该系统产生纯俯仰运动测量飞行器纵向阻尼动导数的试验技术，给出了部分试验结果。实验结果表明，阻尼导数和时差导数在中、大迎角时存在明显的非线性耦合，采用纯俯仰运动直接测量的阻尼导数在整个迎角范围内都是合理的。     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

片光反射遮挡式超高速亚毫米粒子探测技术

为满足在超高速碰撞靶上开展航天器抗空间碎片防护性能试验，需要准确测量速度3～10km／s，以及更高速度的毫米级或亚毫米级粒子的飞行速度，在可以实现毫米级粒子探测的片光遮挡式粒子探测技术基础上发展了片光反射遮挡式粒子探测技术，通过采用提高粒子直径与激光光束宽度的比值，解决了探测粒子直径小于1mm时探测信号弱不能识别等关键技术，研制了试验装置并开展了验证试验，研究结果表明该技术在0．2～10km／s速度范围内可实现直径为0．1mm量级粒子的有效探测。     

Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.     

某型风扇转子叶片裂纹失效分析

针对某型风扇转子叶片的榫头工作面及叶身与缘板转接部位在振动疲劳试验后发现的裂纹故障,通过外观检查、断口分析、表面检查、成分分析、金相组织检查、硬度检查和有限元分析,对故障叶片的裂纹性质和萌生原因进行分析。结果表明:故障叶片2条裂纹的性质均为高周疲劳,A裂纹的萌生与叶片表面的加工刀痕有关;B裂纹的萌生是由夹具和榫头工作面之间的磨损导致。     

基于人机工程学的无人机地面站人机接口设计

本文分析了无人机系统自身特点对无人机操作员的影响,提出基于人机工程学的设计原则以优化无人机地面站人机接口设计。